ປະເພດນົກແລະນົກຊະນິດ AZ
Owls ແມ່ນບາງສ່ວນຂອງ raptors ທີ່ນິຍົມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ, ບໍ່ພຽງແຕ່ສໍາລັບ ນິໄສ nocturnal ຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າແລະຫນ້າປະທັບໃຈໃຫ້ປະລາດໃຈ, ແຕ່ຍັງສໍາລັບຄວາມສາມາດທີ່ຍັງຄ້າງຄາຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າແລະຄວາມຫມາຍຫຼາຍແລະ superstitions ທີ່ອ້ອມຮອບພວກເຂົາ. ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ຖືກພົບເຫັນຢູ່ໃນທົ່ວໂລກ, ແລະມັນສາມາດງ່າຍກວ່ານັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວຈໍານວນຫຼາຍຮູ້ວ່າຈະ ໄປໄກ່ ແລະເພີ່ມນົກທີ່ຫນ້າສັງເກດເຫຼົ່ານີ້ໃຫ້ ບັນຊີຊີວິດ ຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ. ຍິ່ງໄປກວ່ານັ້ນ, ນົກຊະນິດຫຼາຍແມ່ນນົກທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງທີ່ເຫມາະສົມສໍາລັບນົກຊະນິດທີ່ຢູ່ໃນທະເລ, ສວນສັດແລະສູນທໍາມະຊາດເພື່ອໃຫ້ທຸກຄົນສາມາດເບິ່ງເຫັນເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ໃກ້ຊິດແລະເຂົ້າໃກ້ຊິດກັບນົກຊະນິດທີ່ຮັກແພງ.
Types of Owls
ມີຫຼາຍກວ່າ 225 ຊະນົກໃນໂລກ, ແບ່ງອອກເປັນສອງຄອບຄົວ. ຫມູແກງທີ່ມີແຜ່ນໃບຄ້າຍຄືຫົວໃຈທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຂອງພວກມັນກໍ່ເປັນຄອບຄົວ Tytonidae , ໃນຂະນະທີ່ມີນົກຊະນິດອື່ນໆໃນຄອບຄົວ Strigidae . ມັນອາດຈະເບິ່ງຄືວ່າມີຫຼາຍຊະນິດຫຼາຍກວ່າ, ເພາະວ່ານົກຊະນິດຫຼາຍຄົນຈະໄປຕາມຈໍານວນຊື່ທົ່ວໄປທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນໃນລະດັບຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ. ນີ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນສໍາຄັນທີ່ຈະຮຽນຮູ້ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດຂອງ owls ເພື່ອໃຫ້ແນ່ໃຈວ່າມີ ການກໍານົດທີ່ເຫມາະສົມ ແລະບໍ່ຜິດພາດຫນຶ່ງຊື່ທົ່ວໄປສໍາລັບຊະນິດທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນທັງຫມົດ.
ໃນຂະນະທີ່ມີພຽງແຕ່ນົກຊະນິດນ້ອຍໆທີ່ຖືກຈັດປະເພດເປັນສັດທີ່ຖືກຄຸກຄາມ, ເກືອບ 50 ຊະນິດແມ່ນມີຄວາມສ່ຽງຫຼືໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ການຫຼຸດລົງຂອງພົນລະເມືອງຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ. ຫຼາຍໆຊະນິດບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການສຶກສາຢ່າງພຽງພໍເພື່ອເຮັດໃຫ້ການກໍານົດສະຖານະພາບຂອງມັນຢ່າງຖືກຕ້ອງແລະດັ່ງນັ້ນຈໍານວນນົກທີ່ອາດຈະຢູ່ໃນອັນຕະລາຍອາດຈະສູງກວ່າ. ປະຊາກອນທ້ອງຖິ່ນຍັງສາມາດໄດ້ ຮັບການຂົ່ມຂູ່ຢ່າງຮ້າຍແຮງ ໃນບາງສ່ວນຂອງລະດັບຂອງພວກເຂົາແຕ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຖືກພິຈາລະນາເປັນອັນຕະລາຍຫຼືຖືກຄຸກຄາມທົ່ວໂລກ.
ມັນເປັນສິ່ງສໍາຄັນທີ່ຄວາມພະຍາຍາມໃນການອະນຸລັກຖືກຈັດໃສ່ໃນການປົກປ້ອງນົກທັງຫມົດເພື່ອຮັກສານົກເຫຼົ່ານີ້ທີ່ ມີປະສິດທິພາບແລະຫນ້າຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ ສໍາລັບລູກຫລານໃນອະນາຄົດທີ່ຈະມີຄວາມສຸກ.
ບັນຊີລາຍຊື່ຂອງຊະນິດພັນ Owl ຕາມລໍາດັບຕົວຫນັງສື
ຈັດຮຽງໂດຍຊື່ທົ່ວໄປ
* - ພິຈາລະນາຖືກຄຸກຄາມຫຼືຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ເນື່ອງຍ້ອນການຫຼຸດລົງຂອງປະຊາກອນແລະການຂົ່ມຂູ່ການເຕີບໂຕຂອງການເຕີບໂຕ
** - ຖືກລະບຸວ່າເປັນໄພອັນຕະລາຍແລະອັນຕະລາຍອັນຮ້າຍແຮງທີ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍຖ້າວ່າການອະນຸລັກບໍ່ໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດ (Classifications by BirdLife International)
Tytonidae Owls
- ອາຟຣິກາຫຍ້າທຽມ ( Tyto capensis )
- Owl Ashy-Faced ( Tyto glaucops )
- ** Australian Masked-Owl ( Tyto novaehollandiae )
- Common Barn-Owl ( Tyto alba )
- Congo Bay-Owl ( Phodilus prigoginei )
- * Eastern Grass-Owl ( Tyto longimembris )
- Golden Masked-Owl ( Tyto aurantia )
- Greater Sooty-Owl ( Tyto tenebricosa )
- * Lesser Sooty-Owl ( Tyto multipunctata )
- Madagascar Red Owl ( Tyto soumagnei )
- Minahassa Masked-Owl ( Tyto inexspectata )
- ** Oriental Bay-Owl ( Phodilus badius )
- Seram Masked-Owl ( Tyto almae )
- ປະເທດສີລັງກາ Bay-Owl ( Phodilus assimilis )
- * Sulawesi Masked-Owl ( Tyto rosenbergii )
- Taliabu Masked-Owl ( Tyto nigrobrunnea )
Strigidae Owls
- Owlet ອາເມຣິກາ Barred ( Glaucidium capense )
- Owl ອາຟຣິກາ Long-Eared ( Asio abyssinicus )
- ອາຟຣິກາ Scops-Owl ( Otus senegalensis )
- ອາຟຣິກາໄມ້ - ນົກ ( Strix woodfordii )
- Akun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo leucostictus )
- * Albertine Owlet ( Glaucidium albertinum )
- Amazonian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hardyi )
- * Andaman Boobook ( Ninox affinis )
- * Andaman Scops-Owl ( Otus balli )
- Andean Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium jardinii )
- ** Anjouan Scops-Owl ( Otus capnodes )
- ** Annobon Scops-Owl ( Otus feae )
- Arabian Scops-Owl ( Otus pamelae )
- Owlet ອາເມຣິກາ ( Glaucidium cuculoides )
- Austral Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nana )
- Baja Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hoskinsii )
- Balsas Screech-Owl ( Megascops seductus )
- Owl ວົງວົງແຫວນ ( Pulsatrix melanota )
- * Banggai Scops-Owl ( Otus mendeni )
- Screech-Owl ເປົ່າ ( Margarobyas lawrencii )
- Screech-Owl ເປົ່າ ( Megascops clarkii )
- Owl Barking ( Ninox connivens )
- Barred Eagle-Owl ( Bubo sumatranus )
- Barred Owl ( Strix varia )
- * Bearded Screech-Owl ( Megascops barbarus )
- * Biak Scops-Owl ( Otus beccarii )
- Bismarck Boobook ( Ninox variegata )
- Owl ສີດໍາແລະສີຂາວ ( Ciccaba nigrolineata )
- Owl Black-Banded ( Ciccaba huhula )
- Black-Capped Screech-Owl ( Megascops atricapilla )
- ** Blakiston's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo blakistoni )
- Owl Boreal ( Aegolius funereus )
- Brown Boobook ( Ninox scutulata )
- ສີນ້ໍາຕານປາ (Owl) ( Ketupa zeylonensis )
- ສີນ້ໍາຕານ ອູດ ( Strix leptogrammica )
- Owl Buff-Fronted ( Aegolius harrisii )
- Buffy Fish-Owl ( Ketupa ketupu )
- Owl Burrowing ( Athene cunicularia )
- Buru Boobook ( Ninox hantu )
- ** Camiguin Boobook ( Ninox leventisi )
- Cape Eagle-Owl ( Bubo capensis )
- ** Cebu Boobook ( Ninox rumseyi )
- Central American Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium griseiceps )
- Chaco Owl ( Strix chacoensis )
- Owlet ແກງ ( Glaucidium castaneum )
- * Owlet ຫມາກໄຂ່ຫລັງທີ່ມີກ້ານໃບ ( Glaucidium castanotum )
- * Chocolate Boobook ( Ninox randi )
- * Christmas Boobook ( Ninox natalis )
- * Cinnabar Boobook ( Ninox ios )
- ໂກລີ Screech-Owl ( Megascops petersoni )
- * Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nubicola )
- * Cloudforest Screech-Owl ( Megascops marshalli )
- Colima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium palmarum )
- ຄໍເຕົ້າໄຂ່ທີ່ງາມ ( Glaucidium brodiei )
- ຄໍເຕົ້າໄຂ່ທີ່ມີຄໍເຕົ້າໄຂ່ທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ ( Otus lettia )
- * Colombian Screech-Owl ( Megascops colombianus )
- Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium costaricanum )
- Owl Crested ( Lophostrix cristata )
- Cuban Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium siju )
- Dusky Eagle-Owl ( Bubo coromandus )
- ພາກຕາເວັນອອກ Screech-Owl ( Megascops asio )
- Elf Owl ( Micrathene whitneyi )
- * Enggano Scops-Owl ( Otus enganensis )
- Eurasian Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bubo )
- Eurasian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
- Eurasian Scops-Owl ( Otus scops )
- * Owl ຢ້ານ ( Nesasio solomonensis )
- Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum )
- Owl Flammulated ( Psiloscops flammeolus )
- ** Flores Scops-Owl ( Otus alfredi )
- ** ປ່າ Owlet ( Heteroglaux blewitti )
- Fraser's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo poensis )
- Owl Fulvous ( Strix fulvescens )
- * Giant Scops-Owl ( Otus gurneyi )
- ** Grand Comoro Scops-Owl ( Otus pauliani )
- Owl ສີຂີ້ເຖົ່າທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ ( Strix nebulosa )
- Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus )
- Greyish Eagle-Owl ( Bubo cinerascens )
- * Guadalcanal Boobook ( Ninox granti )
- Guatemalan Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium cobanense )
- ກົວເຕມາລາ Screech-Owl ( Megascops guatemalae )
- Halmahera Boobook ( Ninox hypogramma )
- Himalayan Owl ( Strix nivicolum )
- Boobook ຂອງ Hume ( Ninox obscura )
- Hume's Owl ( Strix butleri )
- Indian Scops-Owl ( Otus bakkamoena )
- Owl Jamaican ( Pseudoscops grammicus )
- ພາສາຍີ່ປຸ່ນ Scops-Owl ( Otus semitorques )
- Javan Owlet ( Glaucidium castanopterum )
- * Javan Scops-Owl ( Otus angelinae )
- Jungle Boobook ( Ninox theomacha )
- Jungle Owlet ( Glaucidium radiatum )
- Screech-Owl ຂອງ Koepcke ( Megascops koepckeae )
- * Leob Boobook ( Ninox sumbaensis )
- ຫນ້ອຍ Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium minutissimum )
- Little Owl ( Athene noctua )
- Long-Tufted Screech-Owl ( Megascops sanctaecatarinae )
- ** ໄຂ່ຍາວຍາວ ( Xenoglaux loweryi )
- Luzon Boobook ( Ninox philippensis )
- * Luzon Highlands Scops-Owl ( Otus longicornis )
- Luzon Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus megalotis )
- Madagascar Long-Eared Owl ( Asio madagascariensis )
- Madagascar Scops-Owl ( Otus rutilus )
- Owl Magellanic Horned ( Bubo magellanicus )
- * Makira Boobook ( Ninox roseoaxillaris )
- * Malaita Boobook ( Ninox malaitae )
- Maned Owl ( Jubula lettii )
- * Mantanani Scops-Owl ( Otus mantananensis )
- Manus Boobook ( Ninox meeki )
- Marsh Owl ( Asio capensis )
- Mayotte Scops-Owl ( Otus mayottensis )
- * Mentawai Scops-Owl ( Otus mentawi )
- * Mindanao Boobook ( Ninox spilocephala )
- * Mindanao Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus mirus )
- Mindanao Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus everetti )
- * Mindoro Boobook ( Ninox mindorensis )
- * Mindoro Scops-Owl ( Otus mindorensis )
- ** Moheli Scops-Owl ( Otus moheliensis )
- Moluccan Scops-Owl ( Otus magicus )
- Morepork ( Ninox novaeseelandiae )
- Owl Mottled ( Ciccaba virgata )
- Mottled Wood-Owl ( Strix ocellata )
- ພູເຂົາ Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium gnoma )
- Mountain Scops-Owl ( Otus spilocephalus )
- * New Britain Boobook ( Ninox odiosa )
- Nicobar Scops-Owl ( Otus alius )
- ພາກເຫນືອ Boobook ( Ninox japonica )
- Northern Hawk-Owl ( Surnia ulula )
- ນ້ໍາຍາວ Eared Owl ( Asio otus )
- ພາກເຫນືອ Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium californicum )
- Northern Saw-Whet Owl ( Aegolius acadicus )
- ມະຫາສະ ຫມຸດ ສີຂາວພົບ ( Ptilopsis leucotis )
- * Ocher-Bellied Boobook ( Ninox ochracea )
- Omani Owl ( Strix omanensis )
- Oriental Scops-Owl ( Otus sunia )
- ປັກກິ່ງ Screech-Owl ( Megascops cooperi )
- Palau Owl ( Pyrroglaux podargina )
- * Palawan Scops-Owl ( Otus fuliginosus )
- Pallid Scops-Owl ( Otus brucei )
- Papuan Boobook ( Uroglaux dimorpha )
- Owlet Pearl-Spotted ( Glaucidium perlatum )
- Pel's Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia peli )
- * Pemba Scops-Owl ( Otus pembaensis )
- ** Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium mooreorum )
- Peruvian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium peruanum )
- ເປຣູ Screech-Owl ( Megascops roboratus )
- Pharaoh Eagle-Owl ( Bubo ascalaphus )
- * Philippine Eagle-Owl ( Bubo philippensis )
- Owl ທີ່ມີພະລັງ ( Ninox strenua )
- Puerto Rican Screech-Owl ( Megascops nudipes )
- Rajah Scops-Owl ( Otus brookii )
- Owlet ແດງແດງ ( Glaucidium tephronotum )
- * Reddish Scops-Owl ( Otus rufescens )
- * Rinjani Scops-Owl ( Otus jolandae )
- Rock Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bengalensis )
- * Romblon Boobook ( Ninox spilonotus )
- Rufescent Screech-Owl ( Megascops ingens )
- * Rufous Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia ussheri )
- Owl Rufous ( Ninox rufa )
- Owl Rufous-Banded ( Ciccaba albitarsis )
- Owl Rufous-Legged ( Strix rufipes )
- * Rusty-Barred Owl ( Strix hylophila )
- * Ryukyu Scops-Owl ( Otus elegans )
- Sandy Scops-Owl ( Otus icterorhynchus )
- Sangihe Scops-Owl ( Otus collari )
- * Sao Tome Scops-Owl ( Otus hartlaubi )
- Seram Boobook ( Ninox squamipila )
- ** Serendib Scops-Owl ( Otus thilohoffmanni )
- ** Seychelles Scops-Owl ( Otus insularis )
- * Shelley's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo shelleyi )
- Owl Short-Eared ( Asio flammeus )
- ** Siau Scops-Owl ( Otus siaoensis )
- * Simeulue Scops-Owl ( Otus umbra )
- Owlet Sjostedt ( Glaucidium sjostedti )
- Snowy Owl ( Bubo scandiacus )
- Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus )
- ** Sokoke Scops-Owl ( Otus ireneae )
- Boobook ພາກໃຕ້ ( Ninox boobook )
- Owl ພາກໃຕ້ສີຂາວທີ່ມີຜົນກະທົບ ( Ptilopsis granti )
- Speckled Boobook ( Ninox punctulata )
- Spectacled Owl ( Pulsatrix perspicillata )
- Eagle-Owl ( Bubo nipalensis ) ທີ່ມີ ຊື່ວ່າ Bellied Eagle-Owl
- Spotted Eagle-Owl ( Bubo africanus )
- * Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentalis )
- Owlet Spotted ( Athene brama )
- Spotted Wood-Owl ( Strix seloputo )
- Owl Striped ( Asio clamator )
- Owl Stygian ( Asio stygius )
- ພູມສັນຖານ Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium parkeri )
- * Sula Scops-Owl ( Otus sulaensis )
- Sulawesi Scops-Owl ( Otus manadensis )
- * Sulu Boobook ( Ninox reyi )
- * Sumba Boobook ( Ninox rudolfi )
- Sunda Scops-Owl ( Otus lempiji )
- Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi )
- Tanimbar Boobook ( Ninox forbesi )
- Boobook Tasmanian ( Ninox leucopsis )
- Tawny Fish-Owl ( Ketupa flavipes )
- Owl Tawny ( Strix aluco )
- Tawny-Bellied Screech-Owl ( Megascops watsonii )
- Owl Tawny-Browed ( Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana )
- * Togian Boobook ( Ninox burhani )
- Tropical Screech-Owl ( Megascops choliba )
- Tucuman Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium tucumanum )
- Owl ແປກ - ແປກ ( Aegolius ridgwayi )
- Ural Owl ( Strix uralensis )
- ການຫາປາແບບ ດັ້ງເດີມ ( Scotopelia bouvieri )
- ເມັດ Screech-Owl ( Megascops vermiculatus )
- Verreaux's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo lacteus )
- * Visayan Scops-Owl ( Otus nigrorum )
- Wallace's Scops-Owl ( Otus silvicola )
- West Solomons Boobook ( Ninox jacquinoti )
- Western Screech-Owl ( Megascops kennicottii )
- Wetar Scops-Owl ( Otus tempestatis )
- Whiskered Screech-Owl ( Megascops trichopsis )
- Owl ສີຂາວ - Browed ( Athene superciliaris )
- * White-Fronted Scops-Owl ( Otus sagittatus )
- Screech-Owl ສີຂາວ ( Megascops albogularis )
- Yungas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium bolivianum )
- Yungas Screech-Owl ( Megascops hoyi )